By Brent Taylor Stenhouse, Abortion Abolitionist
Liberty and Equality. Our democratic republic was founded on these two principles. Yet even before and ever since, individuals have posed this perennial question: "Are liberty and equality consistent one with the other, or are they in conflict?" (Milton and Rose Friedman, "Free To Choose," 1980).
Like two sides of the same coin, these two principles are not only consistent with each other, they are inseparable. For who can truly be free if she is not recognized as an equal among her peers? On the other side of the coin, who can be truly equal if he is not free - at liberty - to pursue his life like all others?
All coins are alloyed to some degree or another with impurities; throughout its history, the coin of American promise has been alloyed with various impurities, the most infamous of which was slavery. Today, there exists an even more infamous impurity: ABORTION.
Just as slavery represented the denial of humanity to one class of human beings - Blacks, so abortion represents the denial of humanity to another class of human beings - the Unborn.
For what are the Unborn but a distinct class of human beings? As the biological progeny of two separate human beings, the Unborn are nothing less than human beings themselves (the Law of Biogenesis).
Here, contrarians must concede faced with the biological facts; rather than doing so, however, they usually resort to raising the issue of personhood. But I ask, "What's the difference?" Simply put, there is none; that is, there is no morally relevant difference between the two. Again, like both sides of a coin, humanity and personhood are inseparable; that is, they are ontologically indistinguishable: "Being a human with unalienable rights is bound up with being a person. One can't be separated from the other. All human beings,..., are valuable persons" (Greg Koukl, "Precious Unborn Human Persons," 1999). Thus, the Unborn are not potential persons; rather, the Unborn are persons with great potential (Francis Beckwith, "Answering the Arguments for Abortion Rights," 1993).
This potential, however, will never be realized if the Unborn are systematically deprived of their fundamental rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" (Thomas Jefferson, "Declaration of Independence," 1776). And what right is more fundamental than the right to life? Happiness cannot be pursued without the liberty to do so, nor can liberty be obtained without life (Rick Santorum): "There is only one fundamental right...a man's right to his own life" (Ayn Rand, "Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal," 1966).
Therefore, if the Unborn are not human beings (qua human persons), then elective abortion is ethically permissible under any and all circumstances; however, if the Unborn are human beings (qua human persons), then elective abortion is ethically impermissible.